Computer Processor Related Tips and Tricks and Info :
Computer Processor (Micro-Processor) : Computers have an internal component known as Processor (aka, Micro-Processor, uP, CPU), it can do many types of mathematical operations (and data processing operations) very fast. CPU = Central Processing Unit. Often the cage/box of a computer which contains all of the computer hardware components, is also called CPU or a CPU Box. In this article and in the related pages, we will call the actual CPU component as CPU or Processor, and the computer box as a Computer Cage, Computer Case, Box, or CPU Box.
The amount of mathematical calculations or operations a Processor can do in each Second, is measured with FLOPS (Floating Point Operations Per Second), it is also often known as just FLOP, or, Giga Flop. 1 GFLOPS = 1 Gflop/s = 1 Giga Flop/s = 1 x 109 FLOP/s ( = 1024 Mega Flop/s ) is a rate of execution, in, one billions of floating point operations per second.
The more MFLOPS(106), GFLOPS(109), TFLOPS(1012, or, PFLOPS(1015), etc amount of Mathematical operations (or Data related operations) a Processor can do in every Second of Time, the better and more POWERFUL that Processor is. Usually a long floating point (real numbers with point, in their binary state) numbers are used to do either additions or multiplications operations, to find the total FLOPS value done in certain period of time, the result shows a Processor's Performance Power.
Inside the processor, it is usually made up of these micro circuits/components/sections, mentioned in next few sentences, and, these are also arranged in different ways, few of them are also mentioned in next few sentences :
[ ALU (Arithmatic Logic Units) ],
[ FPU (Floating Point Units) ],
[ MMU/PMMU (Paged Memory Management Unit), TLB (Translation Lookaside Buffer),
],
[ Load/Store Units ],
[ SIMD (Single Instruction, Multiple Data), SISD, MISD, MIMD architectures ],
[ Pipeline : Instruction Pipeline, In-Order & Out-Of-Order Execution, Register Renaming, Speculative Execution,
Hazards Avoiding Units (
Branch Prediction,
Speculative Execution,
Out-Of-Order Execution Units ) ],
[ Registers : GPR (General Purpose Registers),
UAR (User-accessible Registers), AR (Address Registers), Conditional Registers, FPR (Floating Point Registers),
Constant Registers, VR (Vector Registers), SPR (Special Purpose Registers), IR (Instruction Registers),
Control and Status Registers, Memory Buffer Register, Memory Data Register, Memory Address Register,
Memory Type Range Registers (MTRR) ],
[ MultiProcessing (MP),
SMP (Symmetric MultiProcessing),
ASMP (Asymmetric MultiProcessing),
Clustered MultiProcessing,
NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) ],
[ MultiThreading (MT), CMT (Chip-Level Multithreading,
SMT (Simultaneous MultiThreading),
TMT (Temporal MT), Interleaved MultiThreading (IMT),
Instruction Level Parallelism (ILP), Thread Level Parallelism (TLP), ],
[ DFS (Dynamic Frequency Scaling) (CPU Throttling),
DVS (Dynamic Voltage Scaling) ],
[ CPU (Central Processing Unit),
MCU (MicroController, µC, uC),
Vector Processor (Array Processor) (SIMD, MMX, SSE, AltiVec),
DSP (Digital Signal Processor) ],
etc.
Even though a processor is very powerful by itself, it still needs associated other processors, other components, etc to actually give out real world better performance. Many many factors involved for a complete Computer (which includes Processor & many other related components) to perform better : FLOPS value of processor, Processor's speed, its overall I/O performance & speed, interprocessor communication method & speed in a muticore processor, cache amount & coherence, and the memory hierarchy, etc.
Different type of mathematical calculations, or various other type of data processing operations, all uses different type of 'Instructions', and 'Data'. Different sections/componenets inside the Processor usually utilizes a different processing rate (aka, Clock signal frequency) to process all those instructions and data inside the processor, but many processor also uses different and variable clock frequency for changing frequency in their internal different micro-components/sections. Processor can also operate at different clock frequency, based on pre-defined or based on occurrence of certain situations, like, higher temperatures, lower power electricity supply or usage, etc. Such clock signal frequency is measured in MHz (Mega Hertz = Million Cycles Per Second), or, in GHz (Giga Hertz = Billion Cycles Per Second), etc. A Higher Clock Signal on Processors with very similar type of architecture, can achieve better FLOPS performance, than a Processor which uses a Lower Clock Signal.
If a 32-Bit processor was operating at 3.0 GHz frequency/clock rate, it would have been still less powerful (FLOP/S) in performance than a 2.0 GHz processor with 64-Bit processing capability, for doing/solving the same real world mathematics/equations, etc, even though that 3.0 GHz processor obviously had much more faster operating clock-rate (i.e; higher frequency).
Inside the Processor, it can have many different features and unique techniques to process and handle all those instructions and data. Based on such different features and unique techniques, Processor can have different internal Architecture, (aka Platform). If we take two Processors with two different type of Architecture, a Processor with a lower clock frequency can outperform, another architecture processor, even if the other Processor has a higher clock frequency.
From around 2003 to till today, 'AMD' using a very unique Architecture with very special features and techniques for some of it's, Memory/Data Controlling & Addressing compoents/sections inside the Processor, which gives much better performance, than the Intel's similar speed (GHz) Processor, because AMD had better Processor Architecture.
Since mid of 2009, 'Intel' finally caught up and using similar techniques, which were started by AMD much earlier. So knowing the FLOPS value is more important than knowing just speed (GHz), because FLOPS value gives us better understanding and more accurate measurement of the Processing Power of a Processor. And Processing Power is the most important function & purpose of any Processor, not the value of clock speed/frequency, or how much eletrical power it consumes.
Another good way to measure or find the performance Power of a processor is to use it for multiple real computer related works, and write down the amount of exact total time it has taken to complete those multiple works, and then, do those exact same multiple works on another computer and write down the total amount of time for those works as well, and finally compare them. Various types of Benchmarking software are available, which are able to do such testing more efficiently. But many of them are known to not show practical/realistic results.
The amount of electricity (electrical Energy) consumed by a Processor is measured in Watt. A lower watt rated processor uses less electrical energy. A lower watt Processor can outperform even a higher watt rated Processor, in FLOP count, if the lower watt Processor is using a different better processor architecture, lower operating voltages, or/and by using different & better base electronic components. A processor with lower watt ratings, when used inside a mobile or battery based device, then that can run/operate for longer time.
Newer processors are now being equipped with better Power Management features which allows them to operate different sections of the processor at different frequency (MHz, GHz), to save even more power, it does this by lowering the internal circuit's electricity usage which are not needed at that moment. Such features allow the unnecessary sections/portions of the processor to go into standby, suspend, tunrned-off, decreased frequency, etc state/mode, and when needed back, only then related sections or portions are resumed, turned-on or frequency increased.
When processors are made with even smaller semiconductor (building block) elements, then those uses much less electrical energy (mesured in Watt). Such micro semiconductor element's average occupied area is measured with nm (nano-meter).
One physical Processor device/unit, can internally contain multiple sub or independent micro processors (known as, 'Core' or 'Cores') inside itself. Various combination of unique features, better Processor Architecture design, advancement of Semiconductor Fabrication Technology, etc are used to create such Multi-core Processors. There are now Dual Core, Triple Core (Three Core), Quad Core (Four Core), 6-Core, 12-Core, 16-Core, etc type of Processors.
Multiple Sub Processors (Cores) with innovative new design/architecture, faster & larger Cache Memory, faster Primary/Main Memory (RAM), better Memory Controller, better Memory Hierarchy Management, faster & higher bandwidth of Input/Output, faster Secondary Storage/Memory Devices, faster & better Inter-connection in between those components, a better Motherboard, an efficient Operating System (OS), better developed Softwares, etc all together, contribute into doing many operations/calculations in parallel, then such combined effort of enhanced efficient interactions of hardware and software, can reach very high number of FLOPS. Multiple cores allow to use even more multiple type of software at the same time.
(Micro-)Processor manufacturers are now implementing/incorporating even the Graphics Processor (GPU) inside/with the CPU (Central Processing Unit) component, for even more better graphics related performance.
Processors can be over-clocked, that is, it can be run/operate at a higher speed than it was intended for by it's manufacturer. Different sections inside (some of) the processor, can be over-clocked, and at different rate. Becuase of higher clock rates, micro-circuits inside it will also generate higher amount of heat. Such heat needs to be properly channelled or diverted or dissipated out of the processor and transferred into the air, water or coolant, etc mediums, by using various heat-sinking components and heat-dissipation solutions.
This article, here ( http://anandtech.com/show/3674/amds-sixcore-phenom-ii-x6-1090t-1055t-reviewed ), was written on April 27, 2010 by Anand Lal Shimpi, shows how powerful a 6-Core Processor (AMD Phenom II X6 1090T) from AMD is, used for Desktop computers, than their counterpart Intel's Processor (Intel Core i7 980X), where AMD's Processor is only USD$295 and Intel's Processor is USD$999. Processing power-wise, and price-wise, AMD is better in this category.
This article, here ( http://www.anandtech.com/show/2386/1 ), was written on November 27, 2007 by Johan De Gelas, showing FLOPS value of AMD's 3rd generation Opteron Processors versus Intel's 45nm Xeon Processors, used for Server computers, under different type of calculations, softwares, etc. Both are almost close to each other, at least processing power-wise.
This article, here ( http://www.anandtech.com/show/2978/amd-s-12-core-magny-cours-opteron-6174-vs-intel-s-6-core-xeon ), was written on March 29th, 2010 by Johan De Gelas, shows AMD's 12-Core "Magny-Cours" Opteron 6174 Processor versus Intel's 6-Core Xeon Processor performance comparison, used for Server Computers, under different type of calculations, softwares, etc. Intel's processor is doing better in this specific category, at least processing power-wise, but not price-wise.
This list, here ( http://www.top500.org ), shows what Processor arrangement & combination, is in the top of the list, around the World, based on their number of FLOPS. It mainly focuses on powerful Server category of Processors. As of November 2009, the top three best are using AMD.
Processor creating/developing groups & companies continue to create/develop different types/lines/series of processors with different architectures, usually by adding new or improved features on the old architectures/designs, so at some point of time, one group or company's certain types/lines/series of processor might be doing better than the others in some important areas, and in another time, it might be bit less performing or less powerful than others.
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X2 = Two/Dual Core , X3 = Three/Triple Core , X4 = Four/Quad core , X6 = Six Core , X8 = Eight Core , X12 = Twelve Core , X16 = Sixteen core , nm = nano-meter (Length, Semiconductor Fabrication Level) , .
Below lists are not complete, and may contain minor errors.
To find a computer processor Model # in the list, use your Web-browser's Find option (usually by pressing the Ctrl+F button combination), search the model # or model name. Remember the processor's code name which is specified inside the '(',')' first bracket/parenthesis, just before the month/year. And then also find that processor's code name, after the 'Common feat' words, for more info.
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Intel Pentium :
[x] Pentium 4 (IV) (single core) (SL4xx, SL5xx, SL6xx, SL7xx, SL8xx, SL9xx) processor was 1st released in Nov 2000
[x] Pentium D (SL8xx, SL9xx) in May 2005
[x] Pentium M (M, M 7xx, LV, ULV, ULV 9xx) (SL6xx, SL7xx, SL8xx) (130nm, 90nm) in Mar 2003
[x] Pentium Dual Core (E2xxx, E5xxx) (SLAxx, SLBxx, SLGxx) in Jan 2007
[x] Mobile Pentium Dual Core (T2xxx, T3xxx) (SL9xx, SLAxx, SLBxx, SLGxx) in Jan 2007
[x] Pentium (45nm) (E6xxx) (SLGxx) in May 2009
[x] Mobile Pentium (45nm) (T4xxx, SU4xxx, SU2xxx) (SLGxx) in May 2009
[x] Pentium (32nm) (G6xxx) (SLBxx) in Jan 2010
[x] Mobile Pentium (32nm) (U5xxx) (SLBxx) in May 2010
.
Intel Core series started in Jan 2006 :
[x] Core Solo (T1xxx, U1xxx) (SL8xx, SL9xx) in Jan 2006
[x] Core Duo (T2xxx, LV L2xxx, ULV U2xxx) (SL8xx, SL9xx) in May 2006
[x] Core 2 Duo (E4xxx, E6xxx, E7xxx, E8xxx) (SL9xx, SLAxx, SLGxx, SLBxx) in Jan 2007
[x] Core 2 Duo (Notebook) (T5xxx, T7xxx, SL7xxx, L7xxx, SP7xxx, U7xxx, E8xxx, T6xxx, T8xxx, T9xxx, P7xxx, P8xxx, P9xxx, SP9xxx, SL9xxx, SU7xxx, SU9xxx) (SL9xx, SLAxx, SLGxx, SL3xx, SLBxx) in Oct 2006
[x] Core 2 Extreme (Notebook) (X7xxx, X9xxx) (SLAxx, SLBxx, SLGxx) in Sep 2007
[x] Core 2 Solo (ULV U2xxx, SU3xxx) (SLAxx, SLGxx) in Sep 2007
[x] Core 2 Extreme (65nm) (dual-core) (X6xxx) (SL9xx) in Jul 2006
[x] Core 2 Quad (Q6xxx, Q8xxx, Q9xxx) (SL9xx, SLAxx, SLGxx, SLBxx) in Jan 2007
[x] Core 2 Quad (Notebook) (Q9xxx) (SLGxx, SLBxx) in Dec 2008
[x] Core 2 Extreme (quad-core) (QX6xxx) (SL9xx, SLAxx) in Nov 2006
[x] Core 2 Extreme (quad-core) (notebook) (QX9xxx) (SLBxx) in Aug 2008
[x] Core i3 (dual-core) (5xx) (SLBxx) in Jan 2010
[x] Core i3 (mobile) (dual-core) (3xxM, 3xxUM) (SLBxx) in Jan 2010
[x] Core i5 (dual-core) (6xx) (SLBxx) in Jan 2010
[x] Core i5 (quad-core) (7xx) (SLBxx) in Jan 2010
[x] Core i5 (mobile) (dual-core) (4xxM, 5xxE, 5xxM, 4xxUM, 5xxUM) (SLBxx) in Jan 2010
[x] Core i7 (quad-core) (8xx, 9xx, 9xxEE) (SLBxx) in Sep 2009
[x] Core i7 (mobile) (dual-core) (6xxE, 6xxM, 6xxLE, 6xxLM, 6xxUE, 6xxUM) (SLBxx) in Jan 2010
[x] Core i7 (mobile) (quad-core) (7xxQM, 8xxQM, 9xxXMEE) (SLBxx) in Sep 2009
[x] Core i7 (six-core) (9xx) (SLBxx) in Mar 2010
.
And Intel's Atom series (Z5xx, N2xx, 2xx, 3xx, N4xx, D5xx) (SLBxx, SLGxx, SLHxx) procesors usually perform less processing than Pentium, was 1st released in Apr 2008, but uses very less electrical power than other Intel processors. The performance of a single core Atom is about half that of a Pentium M of the same clock rate. The Atom N2xx and Z series models cannot run x86-64 (64bit) code.
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AMD K7 series (1999~2005) processors :
[x] Athlon (single core) (5xx, 6xx, 7xx, 8xx, 9xx, 1000, 600~1400C) (Slot A) (Argon: 250nm, 512KB, 42W/50W, Pluto/Orion: 180nm, 31W ~ 65W, 512KB, Thunderbird: 180nm, 256KB, 36W ~ 72W, Slot A & Socket A) (Jun/Aug/Oct/Nov 1999, Jan/Feb/Mar 2000, Jun/Oct 2000, Mar/Jun 2001)
[x] Common feat: Spitfire : 180nm, MMX, Enh 3DNow!
[x] Common feat: Morgan, Camaro : 180nm, MMX, SSE, Enh 3DNow!
[x] Common feat: Applebred : 130nm, MMX, SSE, Enh 3DNow!
[x] Duron (550~950, 900~1300, 1400~1800) (64KB, 21.1W/22.7W/24.3W /25.5W/31.2W/35.4W /39.5W/41.5W) (Spitfire: 180nm, Morgan: 180nm, 42W~60W, Applebred: 130nm, 57W) (Jan/Jun/Sep/Oct 2000, Jan/Apr/Jun 2001)
[x] Common feat: Thoroughbred-B, Thoroughbred-A, Thorton, Barton : 130nm, MMX, SSE, Enh 3DNow!
[x] Common feat: Palomino : 180nm, MMX, SSE, Enh 3DNow!
[x] Athlon MP (Athlon XP based) (Server) (1000, 1200, 1500+ ~ 2100+, 2000+ ~ 2600+, 2600+, 2800+) (256KB) (Palomino: 180nm, 46W ~ 66W, Thoroughbred: 130nm, 60W, Barton: 130nm, 512KB) (Jun/Oct/Dec 2001, Aug/Dec 2002, Feb 2003, May 2003)
[x] Common feat: Corvette : MMX, SSE, Enh 3DNow!
[x] Mobile Athlon 4 (850, 900, 950, 1000, 1100, 1200, 1500+, 1600+) (256KB, 22W ~ 35W, Socket A) (Corvette / Mobile Palomino) (May/Aug/Nov 2001, Jan/Mar 2002)
[x] Athlon XP (1500+ ~ 2100+, 1600+ ~ 3100+, 2000+ ~ 3100+) (256KB) (Palomino: 180nm, 60W ~ 72W, Thoroughbred (A/B): 130nm, 48.5W ~ 74W, Thorton: 130nm, 60W ~ 68W) (Oct/Nov 2001, Jan/Mar 2002, Jun/Aug/Oct 2002, Sep/Dec 2003)
[x] Athlon XP (2500+ ~ 3200+) (512KB) (Barton: 130nm, 68W ~ 79W) (Feb/May/Sep 2003, Dec 2004)
[x] Mobile Athlon XP (Mobile Palomino) in 2002
[x] Mobile Athlon XP (1400+ ~ 1900+) (256KB, 35W, Socket A) (Thoroughbred) in 2002
[x] Mobile Athlon XP (1400+ ~ 1800+) (256KB, 25W, Socket A) (Thoroughbred) in 2002
[x] Athlon XP-M (1600+ ~ 2600+) (256KB, Socket A) (Thoroughbred: 45W/72W/35W) (Jun/Sep/Nov 2002, Mar 2003, Mar/Jun 2003)
[x] Athlon XP-M (2200+ ~ 3000+) (512KB, 45W ~ 63W, 72W, 35W, Socket A) (Burton) (Jun 2003)
[x] Athlon XP-M (1900+) (256KB, 35W, Socket 563) (Thoroughbred)
[x] Athlon XP-M (2200+, 2400+) (512KB, Socket 563) (Barton)
[x] Mobile Duron (600, 700) (64KB) (Spitfire, 180nm) (Jan 2001)
[x] Mobile Duron (800~1300) (64KB, 25W) (Camaro: 180nm, Mobile Morgan) (May/Aug/Dec 2001, Jan 2002)
[x] Sempron (2200+ ~ 2800+, 2200+ ~ 2800+, 3000+, 3300+) (62W, Socket-A) (Thoroughbred: 256KB, Thorton: 256KB, Barton: 512KB) (130nm) in 2004
[x] Common feat: Dublin : 130nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit
[x] Mobile Sempron (2600+, 2800+, 3000+) (128KB/256KB, 13~62W, Socket 754) (Dublin) (Jul 2004)
[x] Mobile Sempron (2600+, 2800+) (128KB/256KB, 9~25W, Socket 754) (Dublin, 130nm) (Jul 2004)
[x] Common feat: Georgetown, Sonora, Albany, Roma, Keene : 90nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit
[x] Mobile Sempron (2600+, 2800+, 3000+, 3100+, 3300+) (128KB/256KB, 62W, Socket 754) (Georgetown) (Jul 2004, Aug 2005)
[x] Mobile Sempron (2600+, 2800+, 3000+, 3100+) (128KB/256KB, 25W, Socket 754) (Sonora, 90nm) (Jul/Nov 2004, Jan 2005)
[x] Mobile Sempron (3000+ ~ 3600+) (128KB/256KB, 62W, Socket 754) (Albany, 90nm) (Jul 2005, Jan/May 2006)
[x] Mobile Sempron (2800+ ~ 3400+) (128KB/256KB, 25W, Socket 754) (Roma, 90nm) (Jul 2005, May 2006)
.
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AMD K8 series (2003~current) processors :
[x] Common feat : SledgeHammer : 130nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, upto Reg DDR PC2700(only on Opteron server AG models), upto Reg DDR PC3200(on Opteron server models)
[x] Opteron (Single-Core) (140 ~ 150, 146HE: 55W, 140EE: 30W) (1MB, 82W/84W/89W, Socket 940) (SledgeHammer) (Jun/Sep 2003, May 2004, Feb 2010)
[x] Opteron (Single-Core) (240 ~ 250, 246HE: 55W, 240EE: 30W) (1MB, 82W/84W/89W, Socket 940) (SledgeHammer) (Jun/Sep 2003, May 2004, Feb 2004)
[x] Opteron (Single-Core) (840 ~ 850, 846HE: 55W, 840EE: 30W) (1MB, 82W/84W/89W, Socket 940) (SledgeHammer) (Jun/Sep 2003, May 2004, Feb 2004)
[x] Athlon 64 FX (FX-51 C0, FX-51 CG, FX-53 CG) (1MB, 89W, Socket 940) (SledgeHammer) (Sep 2003, Mar 2004)
[x] Common feat : ClawHammer, Newcastle : 130nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, PowerNow!(only in Mobile models)
[x] Athlon 64 (2800+ ~ 4000+, 2800+ ~ 3800+) (ClawHammer / Newcastle) (256KB/512KB/1MB, 89W) (Sep/Dec 2003, Jan/Apr/Jun 2004)
[x] Mobile Athlon 64 (2700+ ~ 3700+) (1MB, 19W ~ 81.5W, Socket 754) (ClawHammer) (2003, Aug 2005)
[x] Mobile Athlon 64 (2800+ ~ 3400+, 2700+: 35W, 512KB) (1MB, 62W, Socket 754) (ClawHammer) (2003)
[x] Common feat : Odessa : 130nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!(only in Mobile models)
[x] Mobile Athlon 64 (2800+) (512KB, 19W ~ 81.5W, Socket 754) (Odessa) (2003)
[x] Mobile Athlon 64 (2700+ ~ 3000+) (512KB, 35W, Socket 754) (Odessa) (2003)
[x] Mobile Athlon 64 (Newcastle) (2004)
[x] Athlon XP-M (2800+, 300+, 3100+) (128KB/256KB, 13W ~ 62W, Socket 754) (Dublin) (AMD64 disabled) (2004)
[x] Common feat : Oakville : 90nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!(only in Mobile models)
[x] Mobile Athlon 64 (2700+, 2800+, 3000+) (512KB, 35W, Socket 754) (Oakville) (Aug 2004)
[x] Common feat: Paris : 130nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit
[x] Sempron (3000+ : 128KB, 3100+ : 256KB) (62W, Socket-754) (Paris, 130nm) (AMD64 disabled) (Feb 2005, Jul 2004)
[x] Common feat: Winchester : 90nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet
[x] Athlon 64 (3000+ ~ 3500+) (512KB, 67W, Socket 939) (Winchester) (Oct 2004)
[x] Common feat: Lancaster : 90nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!
[x] Turion 64 (Single-Core Mobile) (ML-28, ML-32, ML-42) (512KB, 35W, S-754) (Lancaster) (Mar 2005)
[x] Turion 64 (Single-Core Mobile) (ML-30, ML-34, ML-37, ML-40, ML-44) (1MB, 35W, S-754) (Lancaster) (Mar/Jun 2005)
[x] Turion 64 (Single-Core Mobile) (MT-28, MT-32) (512KB, 25W, S-754) (Lancaster) (Mar/Jun 2005)
[x] Turion 64 (Single-Core Mobile) (MT-30, MT-34, MT-37, MT-40) (1MB, 25W, S-754) (Lancaster) (Mar/Aug 2005)
[x] Athlon 64 FX (53, 55) (1MB, 89W/104W, Socket 939) (ClawHammer) (Jun/Oct 2004)
[x] Athlon 64 FX (55, 57) (1MB, 104W, Socket 939) (San Diego) (Jun 2005)
[x] Common feat: Venice, Manchester, San Diego, Toledo : 90nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet
[x] Athlon 64 (1500+ ~ 3800+) (512KB, 9W/51W/67W/89W, Socket 939) (Venice) (Apr/May/Nov 2005)
[x] Athlon 64 (3500+ ~ 4000+) (512KB/1MB, 67W/89W, Socket 939) (San Diego) (May 2005)
[x] Common feat: Palermo : 90nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, SSE3(only B0, BX, BP, BW models), AMD64(only BX, CV, BW models), Cool'n'Quite(only from 3000+ models)
[x] Sempron (2500+ ~ 3400+, 3000+ ~ 3400+) (128KB/256KB, 62W, Socket-754) (Palermo, 90nm) (Aug 2004, Apr/Jul/Aug 2005)
[x] Sempron (3000+ ~ 3500+) (128KB/256KB, 62W, Socket-939) (Palermo, 90nm) (Oct 2005)
[x] Athlon 64 (3200+, 3500+) (512KB, 67W, Socket 939) (Manchester) (May 2005)
[x] Athlon 64 X2 (3600+: 2x256KB, 3800+, 4200+, 4600+) (2x512KB, 89W~110W, Socket 939) (Manchester) (May/Aug 2005)
[x] Common feat : Newark : 90nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!(only in Mobile models)
[x] Mobile Athlon 64 (3000+ ~ 4000+) (1MB, 62W, Socket 754) (Newark) (Apr/Aug 2005)
[x] Athlon 64 (3700+, 4000+) (1MB, 89W, Socket 939) (Toledo) (1st half 2005)
[x] Athlon 64 X2 (3800+, 4200+, 4400+, 4600+, 4800+) (2x512KB / 2x1MB, 89W/110W, Socket 939) (Toledo) (May/Aug 2005)
[x] Athlon 64 FX (FX-60) (2x1MB, 110W, Socket 939) (Toledo) (Jan 2006)
[x] Common feat: Taylor, Trinidad : 90nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!, AMD-V
[x] Turion 64 X2 (Dual-Core Mobile) (TL-50) (2x256KB, 31W, S1g1) (Taylor) (May 2006)
[x] Common feat : Venus, Troy, Athens, Denmark, Italy, Egypt : 90nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, upto Unbuf DDR PC3200(on Opteron venus models), upto Reg DDR PC3200(on Opteron troy, athens, denmark, italy, egypt models)
[x] Opteron (Single-Core) (144 ~ 156, 148HE) (1MB, 67W/85W/104W, Socket 939) (Venus) (Aug 2005, May 2006)
[x] Opteron (Single-Core) (142 ~ 154, 146: Socket 939, 148HE: 55W) (1MB, 67W/85W/104W, Socket 940) (Venus) (Dec 2004)
[x] Opteron (Single-Core) (242 ~ 256, 246HE/248HE/250HE: 55W) (1MB, 85W/92W, Socket 940) (Troy) (Dec 2004, Feb/Mar/Aug 2005, Apr 2006)
[x] Opteron (Single-Core) (842 ~ 856, 846HE/848HE/850HE: 55W) (1MB, 85W/92W/67W, Socket 940) (Athens) (Dec 2004, Feb/Mar/Aug 2005, Apr 2006)
[x] Turion 64 X2 Mobile (TL-50) (Taylor) (May 2006)
[x] Turion 64 X2 Mobile (Dual-Core) (TL-52, TL-56, TL-60, TL-64) (2x512KB, 31W/35W, S1g1) (Trinidad) (May 2006, Jan 2007)
[x] Opteron (dual core) (165 ~ 185) (2x1MB, 110W, Socket 939) (Denmark) (Aug/Sep 2005, Mar 2006)
[x] Opteron (dual core) (265 ~ 290, 260HE/265HE/270HE/275HE: 55W) (2x1MB, 85W/95W/68W, Socket 940) (Italy) (May/Aug/Sep/Dec 2005, Mar 2006)
[x] Opteron (dual core) (865 ~ 890, 860HE/865HE/870HE/875HE: 55W) (2x1MB, 85W/95W, Socket 940) (Egypt) (Apr/Aug/Sep/Dec 2005, Feb/Mar 2006)
[x] Common feat : Santa Ana, Santa Rosa : 90nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V, upto Unbuf DDR2 PC2-6400(on Opteron Santa Ana models), upto Reg DDR2 PC2-5300(on Opteron Santa Rosa models)
[x] Opteron (dual core) (1210 ~ 1222, 1220SE, 1222SE, 1224SE, 1210HE ~ 1218HE : 65W) (2x1MB, 103W/125W, Socket AM2) (Santa Ana) (Aug 2006, Feb/Apr 2007)
[x] Opteron (dual core) (2210 ~ 2222 : 95W, 2220SE/2222SE/2224SE: 119W, 2208HE ~ 2218HE : 68W, 2210 EE : 45W) (2x1MB, Socket F) (Santa Rosa) (Aug 2006, Feb/Apr 2007)
[x] Opteron (dual core) (8212 ~ 8222 : 95W, 8220SE/8222SE/8224SE: 120W, 8212HE ~ 8218HE : 68W, 8210 EE : 45W) (2x1MB, Socket F) (Santa Rosa) (Aug 2006, Feb/Apr 2007)
[x] Mobile Sempron (3200+ ~ 3600+) (256KB/512KB, 25W, Socket S1) (Keene, 90nm) (May/Oct 2006)
[x] Common feat: Windsor : 90nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, AMD-V
[x] Athlon 64 X2 (3800+, 4000+, 4200+, 4400+, 4600+, 4800+, 5000+ F3, 5200+ F3, 5400+ F3, 5600+ F3, 6000+ F3, 6400+ F3 BE) (2x512KB / 2x1MB, 89W, Socket AM2) (Windsor) (May/Sep/Dec 2006, Aug 2007)
[x] Athlon 64 X2 (3600+, 3800+, 3800+ F3, 4000+, 4200+, 4400+, 4600+, 4600+ F3, 4800+, 5000+ F3, 5200+ F3) (2x512KB / 2x1MB, 65W, Socket AM2) (Windsor) (May/Aug 2006, Feb 2007)
[x] Athlon 64 X2 (3800+) (2x512KB, 35W, Socket AM2) (Windsor) (May/Aug 2006, Feb 2007)
[x] Common feat: Richmond : 90nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!, AMD-V
[x] Turion 64 (Single Core Mobile) (MK-36, MK-38) (512KB, 31W, S1g1) (Richmond) (Sep 2006, Q1 2007)
[x] Athlon 64 FX (dual-core) (FX-62) (2x1MB, 125W, Socket AM2) (Windsor) (May 2006)
[x] Athlon 64 FX (quad-core) (FX-70, FX-72, FX-74) (2x1MB, 125W, Socket F 1207 FX) (Windsor) (Nov 2006)
[x] Common feat : Brisbane : 65nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quit, AMD-V
[x] Athlon 64 X2 (3600+ ~ 6000+, 5000+ BE, 5400+ BE) (2x512KB, 65W/89W, Socket AM2) (Brisbane) (Dec 2006, Jan/Sep/Oct 2007, Jan/Feb/Apr/Jun 2008)
[x] Common feat: Brisbane G1, G2 series : 65nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, AMD-V
[x] Athlon X2 (Athlon 64 X2 based) (BE-2300, BE-2350, BE-2400) (2x512KB, 45W, Socket AM2) (Brisbane, G1, G2) (Jun/Oct 2007)
[x] Common feat: Sherman : 65nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!(only in Mobile models), AMD-V(only in Athlon 64 based models)
[x] Mobile Sempron (2100+, 3600+ ~ 4000+) (256KB/512KB, 9W/25W/31W) (Sherman) (May 2007
[x] Athlon X2 (Athlon 64 X2 based) (3250E: 22W, 4050E, 4450E, 4850E, 5050E) (2x512KB, 45W, Socket AM2, G2) (Brisbane, 65nm) (Apr/Mar/Oct/Q4 2008)
[x] Athlon X2 (Athlon 64 X2 based) (4450B: 45W, 4850B: 45W, 5000B, 5200B, 5400B, 5600B) (2x512KB, 65W, Socket AM2) (Brisbane) (Apr/Aug 2008)
[x] Common feat: Orleans : 90nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, AMD-V
[x] Athlon 64 (3000+ ~ 4000+, 3500+: 35W, 3500+ ~ 4000+ F3) (512KB, 62W, Socket AM2) (Orleans) (May 2006, Feb 2007)
[x] Athlon 64 (LE-1600, LE-1620, LE-1640) (1MB, 45W, Socket AM2) (Orleans) (Oct 2007, Jan 2008)
[x] Common feat: Manila : 90nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quite(only from 3200+ models)
[x] Sempron (2800+ ~ 3800+) (128KB/256KB, 62W, Socket AM2) (Manila, 90nm) (May 2006)
[x] Sempron (3000+ ~ 3500+) (128KB/256KB, 35W, Socket AM2) (Manila, 90nm) (May 2006)
[x] Common feat: Sparta, Brisbane : 65nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quite
[x] Sempron (LE-1100 ~ LE-1200, LE-1200 G2, LE-1250 G2, LE-1300 G2) (256KB/512KB, 45W, Socket AM2) (Sparta, 65nm) (Oct 2007, Jan 2008)
[x] Opteron (Santa Rosa)
[x] Opteron (Santa Ana)
[x] Common feat: Tyler, Lion : 65nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!, AMD-V
[x] Turion 64 X2 Mobile (Dual-Core) (TL-56: 31W/35W, TL-58, TL-60: 31W/35W, TL-62, TL-64, TL-66, TL-68) (2x512KB, 35W, S1g1) (Tyler) (May 2007, Dec 2007, Jan 2008)
[x] Athlon 64 X2 Mobile (Turion 64 X2 Mobile based, Dual-Core) (TK-42: 2x512KB, 20W, TK-53, TK-55, TK-57) (2x256KB, 31W, S1g1) (Tyler) (Aug 2007, 2008)
[x] Mobile Sempron
.
- - - - -
AMD K10(10h)(Stars) series processors (2007~current) :
[x] Common feat : Barcelona : 65nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V, SVN, Rapid Virt Index, upto Reg DDR2 PC2-5300(on Opteron Barcelona models)
[x] Opteron (quad core) (2347 ~ 2356 : TDP:95W(ACP:75W), 2358SE/2360SE : 119W(105W), 2344HE ~ 2350HE : 68W(ACP:55W)) (4x512KB +2MB, Socket F) (Barcelona) (Sep/Aug 2007, Apr/Oct 2008)
[x] Opteron (quad core) (8347 ~ 8356 : 95W(75W), 8358SE/8360SE : 119W(105W), 8346HE ~ 8350HE : 79W(55W)) (4x512KB +2MB, Socket F) (Barcelona) (Sep/Aug 2007, Apr/May/Oct 2008)
[x] Common feat : Agena, Toliman, Kuma : 65nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, AMD-V, DDR2-1066(~PC2-8500)
[x] Phenom FX () (Agena FX) (Q1 2008)
[x] Phenom X4 (9-series) (Quad-Core) (9100E, 9150E, 9350E, 9450E, 9500, 9550, 9600, 9600BE, 9650, 9750, 9850, 9850BE, 9950BE, 9600B, 9750B, 9850B) (4x512KB + 2MB, 65W/95W/125W/140W, Socket AM2+) (Agena) (Nov/Dec 2007, Mar/Jul/Oct 2008, Apr/Aug 2008)
[x] Phenom X3 (8-series) (Tri-Core) (8250E, 8400, 8450, 8450E, 8550, 8600, 8650, 8750, 8750BE, 8850, 8600B, 8750B) (3x512KB +2MB, 65W/95W, Socket AM2+) (Toliman) (Mar/Apr/Aug/Sep/Oct 2008)
[x] Common feat : Budapest : 65nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V, SVN, Rapid Virt Index, upto Unbuf DDR2 PC2-6400(on Opteron Budapest models)
[x] Opteron (quad core) (1352, 1354, 1356) (4x512KB +2MB, 95W(75W), Socket AM2+) (Budapest) (Apr 2008)
[x] Turion X2 Mobile (Dual-Core) (RM-70: 31W, RM-72, RM-74, RM-75, RM-76, RM-77) (2x512KB, 35W, S1g2) (Lion, 65nm) (Jun/Q3/Q4 2008)
[x] Turion X2 Ultra Mobile (Dual-Core) (ZM-80, ZM-82, ZM-84, ZM-85, ZM-86, ZM-87, ZM-88) (2x1MB, 35W, S1g2) (Lion, 65nm) (Jun/Q3 2008)
[x] Athlon X2 Mobile (Turion X2 Mobile based) (Dual-Core) (QL-60, QL-62, QL-64, QL-65, QL-66, QL-67) (2x512KB, 35W, S1g2) (Lion, 65nm) (Jun/Q3/Q4 2008)
[x] Athlon X2 (6500BE, 7450, 7550, 7750, 7750BE, 7850BE) (2x512KB +2MB, 95W, Socket AM2) (Kuma) (Dec 2008, Apr 2009)
[x] Athlon X2 (2xx, 2xxE, 2xxU) (Kuma) (Jun 2009)
[x] Athlon 6-series (Kuma) (Feb 2007)
[x] Athlon 4-series (Kuma) (2008)
[x] Athlon X2 (Rana) (Q4 2007)
[x] Common feat: Lima : 65nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, AMD-V
[x] Athlon 64 (2650E G2: 15W, 3500+, 3800+, LE-1640B G2, LE-1640 G2, LE-1660 G2) (512KB, 45W, Socket AM2) (Lima) (Feb 2007, Apr/Q4 2008)
[x] Athlon 64 (2000+: 8W, 2600+: 15W, 3100+:25W)) (512KB, Socket AM2) (Lima) (Feb 2007, Apr/Q4 2008)
[x] Sempron X2 (Dual-Core) (2100, 2200, 2300) (2x256KB, 65W, Socket AM2) (Brisbane, 65nm) (Mar/Apr 2008)
[x] Common feat: Sable : 65nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!
[x] Mobile Sempron (Turion 64 based) (SI-40, SI-42) (512KB, 25W, S1g2) (Sable, 65nm) (Jun 2008, Q3 2008)
[x] Athlon LE (Athlon 64) (16xx) (Lima) (Apr 2008)
[x] Athlon X2 (Phenom based) (dual core) (6500 BE, 7450, 7550, 7750 BE, 7850 BE) (2x512KB +2MB, 95W, AM2+) (Kuma) (Sep/Dec 2008, Apr 2009)
[x] Athlon Neo (Athlon Neo Mobile based) (MV-40) (512KB, 15W, ASB1) (Huron) (Jan 2009)
[x] Mobile Sempron (SI-40, SI-42) (512KB, 25W, Socket S1) (Sable, 65nm) (Jun/Q3 2008)
[x] Common feat: Huron : 65nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!, AMD-V
[x] Mobile Sempron (200U: 8W, ASB1, 210U: 15W, Socket S1) (256KB, ) (Huron, 65nm) (Jan 2009)
[x] Athlon Neo (Athlon 64 Mobile based) (TF-20) (512KB, 15W, Socket S1) (Sherman) (Q1 2009)
[x] Common feat: Congo : 65nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, AMD-V(except 200U, 208U, 210U)
[x] Athlon Neo X2 (Athlon Neo X2 based) (L325, L335, L510) (2x512KB, 18W, Socket ASB1) (Congo) (Jun 2009)
[x] Sempron (Turion X2 based) (mobile) (200U: 8W, 210U: 15W) (256KB, ASB1) (Congo) (Jan 2009)
[x] Common feat : Deneb, Propus, Heka, Callisto, Regor, 42 TWKR, Rana : 45nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, AMD-V, ~DDR2-1066(~PC2-8500), DDR3-1333(~PC3-10600)(AM3)
[x] Phenom II X4 (Quad-core) (805, 810, 820, 830, 900E, 905E, 910, 910E, 920: AM2+, 925, 940 BE: AM2+, 945, 955, 955 BE, 965 BE, 970 BE, 975 BE, 980 BE, 893, 895, 897) (4x512KB +6MB, 65W/95W/125W, AM3) (Deneb) (Jan/Feb/May/Jun/Nov 2009, Q2/Sep 2010, Jan/May 2011, Oct 2009, May 2010)
[x] Athlon X2 (5000+) (2x512KB +L3, 65W, Socket AM2+, C2) (Deneb)
[x] Phenom II X3 (Tri/triple-core) (700E, 705E, 710, 715 BE: AM2+, 720, 720 BE, 740 BE, B73, B75, B77) (3x512KB +6MB, 65W/95W, AM3) (Heka) (Feb/Jun/Oct/Sep 2009, May 2010)
[x] Phenom II X2 (Dual-core) (545, 550, 550 BE, 555 BE, 560, BE, 565 BE, 570 BE, B53, B55, B57) (2x512KB +6MB, 80W, AM3) (Callisto) (Jun/Oct/Nov 2009, Jan/May/Sep/Dec 2010, May 2011)
[x] Athlon Neo X2 Mobile (Turion X2 Mobile based) (Dual-Core) (L325, L335: 2x256KB) (2x512KB, 18W, ASB1) (Congo) (Jun 2009)
[x] Athlon II X2 (Athlon X2 based) (215: 2x512KB, 220: 2x512KB, 240, 245, 250, 255, 260) (2x1MB, 65W, Socket AM3) (Regor, 45nm) (Jun/Sep 2009, May/Sep 2010)
[x] Athlon II X2 (Athlon X2 based) (210E: 2x512KB, 235E, 240E, 245E, 250E) (2x1MB, 45W, Socket AM3) (Regor, 45nm) (Oct 2009, May/Sep 2010)
[x] Athlon II X2 (Athlon X2 based) (250U: 2x1MB, 260U: 2x1MB, AMV-V, 260U: 2x512KB, AMV-V, 270U: 2x512KB, AMD-V) (25W, Socket AM3) (Regor, 45nm) (Feb/Jul/Sep 2010)
[x] Athlon II X2 (Phenom II based) (Dual-Core) (250U, 260U, 270U, 235E, 240, 245, 245E, 250E, 250, 255, 260, 265, B22, B24, B26, B28) (2x1MB, 25W/45W/65W) (Regor, 45nm) (Jun/Jul/Oct 2009, Mar/May/Jul/Sep/Dec 2010)
[x] Athlon II X2 (Phenom II based) (Dual-Core) (210U, 215, 220) (2x512KB, 45W/65W, AM3) (Regor, 45nm) (Oct 2009, Jul/Sep 2010)
[x] Phenom II X2 (dual-core) (511) (2x1MB, 65W, AM3) (Regor, 45nm) (Jan 2011)
[x] Turion Mobile X2 (Dual-Core) (L510) (2x512KB, 18W, ASB1) (Congo) (Jun 2009)
[x] Turion Neo X2 Mobile (Dual-Core) (L625) (2x512KB, 18W, ASB1, PowerNow!) (Congo) (Jun 2009)
[x] Common feat : Sargas : 45nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, AMD-V, ~DDR2(~PC2-6400), DDR3(~PC3-8500)(AM3)
[x] Sempron (130 C2, 140 C2, 145 C3, 150 C3) (512KB/1MB, 45W, Socket AM3) (Sargas) (Jul 2009, Sep/Dec 2010)
[x] Sempron (Spica)
[x] Opteron (Budapest, 65nm)
[x] Common feat : Suzuka, Shanghai, Lisbon, Istanbul : 45nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet(on Lisbon models only), HT-Assist(on Istanbul models only), AMD-V, SVN(except Lisbon), Rapid Virt Index(except Lisbon), upto Unbuf DDR3 PC3-10600(on Opteron Suzuka models), upto Reg DDR2 PC2-6400(on Opteron Shanghai, Istanbul models), upto Two-Chennels of UDDR3/RDDR3 PC3-10667(on Opteron Lisbon models)
[x] Opteron (quad core) (1381, 1385, 1389) (4x512KB +6MB, TDP:115W(ACP:75W), Socket AM3) (Suzuka, 45nm) (Jun 2009)
[x] Opteron (quad core) (13KS EE : 50W, 13QS HE : 71W(55W)) (4x512KB +6MB, Socket F) (Suzuka, 45nm) (Apr 2009)
[x] Opteron (quad core) (23VS, 2376 ~ 2389 : TDP:115W(ACP:75W), 2386SE/2393SE : 137W(105W)) (4x512KB +6MB, Socket F) (Shanghai) (Nov 2008, Jan/Apr 2009)
[x] Opteron (quad core) (23QS HE : 71W(55W), 2372HE ~ 2381HE : 79W(55W), 23KS EE : 50W, 2373 EE / 2377 EE : 60W(40W)) (4x512KB +6MB, Socket F) (Shanghai, 45nm) (Nov 2008, Jan/Apr 2009)
[x] Opteron (quad core) (83VS, 8378 ~ 8389 : 115W(75W), 8386SE/8393SE : 137W(105W), 83QS HE : 71W(55W), 8374HE ~ 8381HE : 71W(55W)) (4x512KB +6MB, Socket F) (Shanghai) (Nov 2008, Jan/Apr 2009)
[x] Opteron (six core) (2427 ~ 2435 : 115W(75W), 2439SE : 137W(105W), 2423HE/2425HE : 79W(55W), 2419EE : 60W(40W)) (6x512KB +6MB, Socket F) (Istanbul, 45nm) (Jun/Jul/Aug 2009)
[x] Opteron (six core) (8431/8435 : 115W(75W), 8439SE : 137W(105W), 8425HE : 79W(55W)) (6x512KB +6MB, Socket F) (Istanbul, 45nm) (Jun/Jul 2009)
[x] Phenom II 42 TWKR (quad core) (4x512KB +6MB, AM3) (BE LE) (Jun 2009)
[x] Sempron (Phenom II based) (Single-core) (140, 145, 150) (1MB, 45W, AM3) (Sargas, 45nm) (Jul 2009, Sep/Dec 2010)
[x] Athlon II (Phenom II based) (Single-core) (160U, 170U) (1MB, 20W, AM3) (Sargas, 45nm) (Oct 2009, May 2010)
[x] Phenom II
[x] Common feat: Caspian : 45nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!, AMD-V, Socket S1G3 models uses DDR2
[x] Athlon II (Turion II mobile based) (Dual-Core) (M300, M320, M340, M360) (2x512KB, 35W, S1G3, FPU: 64-bit) (Caspian) (Sep 2009, May 2010)
[x] Athlon II X4 (Phenom II based) (600E, 605E, 610E, 615E, 620, 620E, 630, 635, 640, 645, 650) (4x512KB, 45W/95W, AM3) (Propus, 45nm) (Sep/Oct 2009, Jan/Mar/May/Sep 2010, Q2 2011)
[x] Athlon II (M3xx) (Caspian) (Sep 2009)
[x] Sempron (Turion II based) (mobile) (M100, M120, M140) (512KB, 25W, S1g3) (Caspian) (Sep 2009, Apr 2010)
[x] Turion II Mobile (Dual-Core) (M500, M520, M540, M560) (2x512KB, 35W, S1g3, FPU: 128-bit) (Caspian) (Sep 2009, Apr 2010)
[x] Turion II Ultra Mobile (Dual-Core) (M600, M620, M640, M660) (2x1MB, 35W, S1g3, FPU: 128-bit) (Caspian) (Sep 2009)
[x] Athlon II X3 (Phenom II based) (Tri-Core) (400E, 405E, 415E, 420E, 425, 425E, 435, 440, 445, 450, 455, 460) (3x512KB, 45W, AM3) (Rana, 45nm) (Oct 2009, Jan/Mar/May/Sep/Dec 2010, May 2011)
[x] Common feat : Magny-Cours : 45nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enhanced 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, HT-Assist, AMD-V, SVN, Rapid Virt Index, upto Four-Chennels of UDDR3/RDDR3 PC3-10667(on Opteron Magny-Cours models)
[x] Opteron (Eight core) (61KS, 61QS, 6128, 6134, 6136, 6140) (8x512KB + 2x6MB, 11W(80W), Socket G34) (Magny-Cours) (Mar 2010, Feb 2011)
[x] Opteron (Eight core) (6124HE, 6128HE, 6132HE) (8x512KB + 2x6MB, 85W(65W), Socket G34) (Magny-Cours) (Mar 2010, Feb 2011)
[x] Opteron (Twelve core) (6168, 6172, 6174, 6176) (12x512KB + 2x6MB, 115W(80W), Socket G34) (Magny-Cours, 45nm) (Mar 2010, Feb 2011)
[x] Opteron (Twelve core) (6176SE/6180SE : 140W(105W), 6164HE/6166HE : 85W(65W)) (12x512KB + 2x6MB, Socket G34) (Magny-Cours, 45nm) (Mar 2010, Feb 2011)
[x] Common feat : Thuban, Zosma : 45nm, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, AMD-V, Turbo Core, ~DDR2-1066(~PC2-8500), ~DDR3-1333(~PC3-10600)(AM3)
[x] Phenom II X6 (Hexa/six-core) (1035T, 1045T, 1055T, 1065T, 1075T, 1075T BE, 1090T BE, 1100T BE) (6x512KB +6MB, 95W/125W, Socket AM3) (Thuban) (Apr/May/Sep/Dec 2010)
[x] Phenom II X4 (Quad-core) (840T, 960T BE, 970 BE) (4x512KB +6MB, 95W/125W, Socket AM3) (Zosma) (Q4 2010)
[x] Phenom II X4 (840) (4x512KB, 95W, AM3) (Propus, 45nm) (Jan 2011) |~|
Common feat : Champlain : 45nm, AMD K10, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, Enh 3DNow!, NX bit, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, AMD-V, DDR3, DDR3L, Socket S1G4 mdoels uses DDR3
[x] Athlon II (Athlon II mobile based) (P320, P340, N330, N350) (2x512KB, 25W/35W, S1G4) (Champlain) (May/Oct 2010)
[x] Turion II Mobile (Dual-Core) (P520, P540, P560) (2x1MB, 25W, S1g4, FPU: 128-bit) (Champlain) (May/Oct 2010)
[x] Turion II Mobile (Dual-Core) (N530, N550) (2x1MB, 35W, S1g4, FPU: 128-bit) (Champlain) (May/Oct 2010)
[x] Athlon II (Athlon II Neo mobile based) (K125) (1MB, 12W, ASB2) (Geneva, 45nm) (May 2010)
[x] Athlon II (Athlon II Neo mobile based) (K325) (2x1MB, 15W, ASB2) (Geneva, 45nm) (May 2010)
[x] Turion II Mobile (Dual-Core) (K625, K645, K665, K685) (2x1MB, 15W, ASB2, FPU: 128-bit) (Geneva, 45nm) (May 2010, Jan 2011)
[x] Phenom II Mobile (Quad-core) (P920, P940, P960, N930, N950, N970, X920 BE, X940 BE) (4x512KB, 25W/35W/45W, S1G4) (Champlain) (May/Oct 2010, Jan 2011)
[x] Phenom II Mobile (Triple-core) (P820, P840, P860, N830, N850, N870) (3x512KB, 25W/35W, S1G4) (Champlain) (May/Oct 2010, Jan 2011)
[x] Phenom II Mobile (Dual-core) (P650, N620, N640, N660, X620 BE) (2x1MB, 25W/35W, S1G4) (Champlain, 45nm) (May/Oct 2010, Jan 2011)
[x] Turion II Neo Mobile (Phenom II Mobile based) (Dual-core) (K625, K645, K665, K685) (2x1MB, 15W, ASB2) (Champlain, 45nm) (May 2010, Jan 2011)
[x] Turion II Mobile (Phenom II Mobile based) (Dual core) (P520, P540, P560, N530, N550, N570) (2x1MB, 25W/35W, S1G4) (Champlain) (May/Oct 2010, Jan 2011)
[x] Athlon II Neo Mobile (Phenom II Mobile based) (Dual-core) (K325, K345) (2x1MB, 12W, ASB2) (Champlain) (May 2010, Jan 2011)
[x] Athlon II Mobile (Phenom II Mobile based) (Dual-core) (P320, P340, P360) (2x512KB, 25W, S1G4) (Champlain) (May/Oct 2010, Jan 2011)
[x] Athlon II Mobile (Phenom II Mobile based) (Dual-core) (N330, N350, N370) (2x512KB, 35W, S1G4) (Champlain) (May/Oct 2010, Jan 2011)
[x] Athlon II Neo (Athlon II Mobile based) (Single-core) (K125, K145) (1MB, 12W, ASB2) (Champlain, 45nm) (May 2010, Jan 2011)
[x] Phenom V Mobile (Phenom II Mobile based) (Single-core) (V105: 9W, V120, V140, V160) (512KB, 25W, ASB2) (Champlain) (May/Oct 2010, Jan 2011)
[x] Opteron (quad core) (4122, 4130) (4x512KB +6MB, 95W(75W), Socket C32) (Lisbon, 45nm) (Jul 2010)
[x] Opteron (six core) (41LE HE, 41QS HE) (6x512KB +6MB, 65W(50W), Socket C32) (Lisbon, 45nm) (Jul 2010)
[x] Opteron (six core) (4180/4184 : 95W(75W), 41KX HE/ 4170 HE/ 4174 HE/ 4176 HE : 65W(55W), 41GL EE : 40W(32W), 4162 EE/4164 EE : 35W(32W)) (6x512KB +6MB, Socket C32) (Lisbon, 45nm) (Jun 2010)
[x] Athlon II X2 270 (Dual-Core) (2x1MB, 65W, Socket AM3) (Regor, 45nm) (soon, Q3 2011)
.
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AMD Llano Fusion series processors (2011~current) :
[x] Common feat : Llano Fusion : 32nm, K10 series based APU=CPU+GPU, Redwood Class Built-in GPU,
[x] Llano (Dual-Core) (desktop) (E2-3250 : 1MB, HD6370, A4-3350, A4-3360) (2MB, 65W, HD 6410) (K10, Llano Lynx Fusion, 32nm) (soon, Q3/Jul/Q4 2011)
[x] Llano (Quad-Core) (desktop) (A6-3450, A6-3450P, A6-3460, A6-3460P) (4MB, 65W/100W, HD6530) (K10, Llano Lynx Fusion, 32nm) (soon, Jun/Q4 2011)
[x] Llano (Quad-Core) (desktop) (A8-3550, A8-3550P, A8-3560, A8-3560P) (4MB, 65W/100W, HD6550) (K10, Llano Lynx Fusion, 32nm) (soon, Jun/Q4 2011)
[x] Llano Mobile APU (Dual-core) (E2-3300M : 1MB, 35W, HD 6380G , A4-3300M : 2MB, 35W, HD 6840M, A4-3310MX : 2MB, 45W, HD 6840M) (K10, Llano Sabine Fusion, 32nm) (Jun 2011)
[x] Llano Mobile APU (Quad-core) (A6-3400M : 4MB, 35W, HD 6520G , A6-3410MX : 4MB, 45W, HD 6520G) (K10, Llano Sabine Fusion, 32nm) (Jun 2011)
[x] Llano Mobile APU (Quad-core) (A8-3500M : 4MB, 35W, HD 6620G , A8-3510MX : 4MB, 45W, HD 6620G) (K10, Llano Sabine Fusion, 32nm) (Jun 2011)
[x] Llano Mobile APU (Quad-core) (A8-3530MX : 4MB, 45W, HD 6620G) (K10, Llano Sabine Fusion, 32nm) (Jun 2011)
.
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AMD Bulldozer series processors (2011~current) :
[x] Common feat : Interlagos, Zambezi : 32nm, Bulldozer-based cores, ISA: XOP, FMA4, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AES, CLMUL, Adv Dual-Channel DDR3 MC, Native DDR3-1866, FPU:128-bit
[x] Bulldozer (Quad-core) (desktop) (FX-4110) (2x2MB +8MB, 95W, Socket AM3+) (Zambezi, 32nm) (Q4 2011)
[x] Bulldozer (Six-core) (desktop) (FX-6110) (3x2MB +8MB, 95W, Socket AM3+) (Zambezi, 32nm) (Q4 2011)
[x] Bulldozer X8 (Eight core) (desktop) (FX-8110 : 95W, FX8130P : 125W) (4x2MB +8MB, Socket AM3+) (Zambezi, 32nm) (Q4 2011)
[x] Bulldozer Opteron (4 to 8 core) (server) (Socket C32) (Valencia, 32nm) (Q4 2011)
[x] Bulldozer Opteron X16 (Sixteen core / Hexadeca-core) (server) (Quad Channel DDR3, HT3.1, Socket G34) (Interlagos, 32nm) (Q4 2011)
[x] Fusion (1 to 4 core) (desktop) (Enhanced-Bobcat (Wichita, Krishna), 28nm) (2012)
[x] Fusion (Trinity, Weatherford, Richland, 32nm) (2 to 4 core) (desktop) (Enh-Bulldozer, Piledriver) (2012)
[x] Komodo (6 to 10 core) (desktop) (Q4 2011, 2012)
.
- - - - -
AMD Bobcat series processors (2011~current) :
[x] Common Feat : Ontario, Zacate, Ontario&Zacate : 40nm, Bobcat-based cores, MC Single Channel DDR3-1066, DDR3, DDR3L, DirectX 11, UVD 3.0, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4a, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!, AMD-V, Ceder Class Built-in GPU, Unified Shaders: Texture Map: Render Out
[x] Fusion (Single-Core) (C-30) (512KB, 9W, BGA-413, HD6250) (Bobcat, Ontario) (Jan 2011)
[x] Fusion (Dual-Core) (C-50) (2x512KB, 9W, BGA-413, HD6250) (Bobcat, Ontario) (Jan 2011)
[x] Fusion (Dual-Core) (C-60) (2x512KB, 9W, BGA-413, HD6290, Turbo Core) (Bobcat, Ontario) (Jan 2011)
[x] Fusion (Single-Core) (E-240) (512KB, 18W, BGA-413, HD6310, DDR3-1066) (Bobcat, Zacate) (Jan 2011)
[x] Fusion (Dual-Core) (E-300: Turbo Core, E-350) (2x512KB, 18W, BGA-413, HD6310, DDR3-1066) (Bobcat, Zacate) (Jan/Q3 2011)
[x] Fusion (Dual-Core) (E-450) (2x512KB, 18W, BGA-413, HD6320, DDR3-1333) (Bobcat, Zacate) (Q3 2011)
[x] Fusion G-Series (Embedded) (Single-Core) (T24L : 5W, GPU:N/A, T30L : 18W, GPU:N/A, T40R : 5.5W, GPU: HD6250, T44R: 9W, GPU: HD6250, T52R : 18W, GPU:HD6310) (512KB, BGA-413) (Bobcat, Ontario&Zacate) (Jan/Mar/May 2011)
[x] Fusion G-Series (Embedded) (Dual-Core) (T48L : 18W, GPU:N/A, T40E : 6.4W, GPU: HD6250, T40N : 9W, GPU: HD6250, T48N : 18W, GPU:HD6310, T56N: 18W, GPU: HD6310) (2x512KB, BGA-413) (Bobcat, Ontario&Zacate) (Jan/Mar/May 2011)
[x] Fusion Z-series (Bobcat, Desna, 40nm) (Q4 2011, 2012)
.
• Socket G34 = LGA1974 • Socket C32 = LGA1207
• Socket AM3+ = 942pins
• DDR3-1866 (MHz) = PC3-15000 (MT/s) • DDR3-1600 = PC3-12800
.
Last updated, completely : 2010.
Last updated, majority portions/partially : Jun 2011.
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